Italy is not one labour market. Industry, universities and even the local income tax change from city to city. Start from where your customers or suppliers are.
Design, fashion, finance and head offices. Highest city exemption (€23,000), 0.8% rate.
Public sector, energy, telecoms. Lazio regional rate reaches 3.33% above €28,000.
Vehicles, aerospace, automation. Progressive city surcharge, 0.8% to 1.2%.
Packaging machinery, motor brands, food processing. 0.8% city rate.
Aerospace, shipping, developers. Lower living costs, 1.0% city rate.
Each city page marks its local tax rates as secondary sources, read on 27 Oct 2026. All five cities share the Stockholm, Oslo and Copenhagen time zone.